Disillusionment, Adjustment, and Fish

June 28th, 2012   by   Andrew

I want say that I’m sorry I haven’t been getting out to many other people’s sites lately.

I miss the conversations, and the influence others have on me.

A couple of things have come up.

A new job.
A new house.

I was hoping to wrap up the series God: From Magic to Motivation. There are still a few posts I am hoping to get to, but I don’t know when I will get to them. I have very little skill when it comes to seeing into the future. Things like ‘personal writing time’ look terribly bleak.

Priorities invade.

Life invades.

I’m going to post a conclusion to the series I drafted up early on. It contains two short ‘stories’ that I think reveal how to deal with:

The disillusionment of religious beliefs, experienced by more and more people, and
The adjustments in motivations being experienced in workplaces, communities, hierarchies

We seem to be moving to a more connected and more inter-dependent, trusting world-community. How will that work?

This title sounded important to me:

The Last Idols of God

 

Maybe in a month’s time I will find my way back, finish the series, get to some other posts. Here are some titles I was working on:

WLC Confirms My God – It’s not what you think…

Is Being Rational a Virtue? – Looking at Rationalism as an Emotional-Aesthetic Commitment

Ultimate Complexity, Cultural Regeneration – is there such a thing as Ultimate Complexity? Can we survive a fragile world-culture?

Improvisation’s Lesson for Religionists and Overly-Materialistic Rational Academics

A New Ataraxia – Redefining what ‘Authority’ is, how it is treated, how it is used, Building Trust and Responsibility Despite Living in Uncertainty

 

I’d also like to work on a new series about how to actually read literature (and sacred texts), evaluate what’s being said without getting bogged down into too literal or too authoritative of a mindset.

I haven’t got all the workings figured out. I’m thinking a little about Northrop Frye, science fiction’s role in the new mythos, creativity as a team-driven exercise vs. an individualistic process,  and how we react towards new information.

My head’s a mess. Maybe one of these days I’ll organize my thoughts into something coherent…

Salut, mes amis, et merci pour tous les poissons!

À bientôt!

 

 

Is the Secret to Happiness Anticipation?

June 16th, 2012   by   Andrew

The Optimism Bias - a self-serving bias where a person believes they are at less risk than someone else of having to go through a bad experience.

Or, in other words, we all think we are above the average in almost everything… which could be a statistical problem.

Tali Sharot has done some research and found about 80% of us suffer from the optimism bias. And here’s a tricky thing – You can’t just eliminate or neutralize the optimism bias. Sharot thinks we can learn something from it, and learn something about ourselves too.

Some Notes:

Is the secret to happiness low expectations?

Well, not really. According to Sharot, people with higher expectations tend to feel better regardless of outcomes.

Is Anticipation the key to happiness?

If you think you want something, and if you think you’ll get it three days from now, those three days will be happier than if you get it immediately or wait a long time for it.

The Weekend Effect

People look forward to Friday, even though it is often a workday. But, with Friday comes the anticipation of the weekend. A lot of people like Friday over Sunday. Go figure.

Feelings Affect Subjective Reality, But Also Influence Objective Reality

Stress and anxiety have a direct effect on your health, for example. You change your physical world, your physical body, by what you think about and what you do.

We need to be able to imagine a different reality, and believe we can create that reality.

Otherwise we don’t change things. But at the same time, if we simply leap at things too much, probabilities will very likely catch up to us quickly.

 

This TED talk put a lot of things into perspective for me. Teen angst, for example, is much more understandable now. If a person is upset about something, but feels there is no way to change it at all, then this can create a horrible, all-consuming trap of emotions.

I think this has something to say about religion and religious belief too. Faith, as in belief in magical beings with supernatural influence, isn’t so aesthetically pleasing anymore. The word “faith” itself can cause an almost allergic reaction in people. However, faith as in the motivation to be optimistic, and to be persistent in pursuing what you want, or the belief that what you want is worth pursuing with all your effort, could have some advantages in this game of life.

This means we have to be all the more responsible for our personal motivations, I think, and to that end, more responsible for our personal gods. (Faith gives power to act rather than faith gives justification for getting your way. And with any power comes responsibility, according to Uncle Ben from Spiderman…)

What do you think?

Do you see some advantages to the optimism bias?

Do you see some dangers?

Do you enjoy (or suffer from) the optimism bias?

 

Sunday TED: Hans Rosling on Religions and Babies

May 27th, 2012   by   Andrew

Part of the series God: From Magic to Motivation

The world is having less babies?

Hans Rosling is fascinated by statistics and information. He has studied trends in the birth rates of countries around the world. He has put together a kind of story of the last 50 years that suggests we can have a healthy, robust world without buying into the belief that we need bigger and bigger families.

The love of statistics is a form of emerging aesthetics. Rosling uses a program that animates statistical trends. Rosling also sees statistics as a way to wade through the “river of myths” in which we live.

So, what does he have to say about Religions and Babies?

Women are having fewer and fewer babies. Why?

You don’t have to get rich to have fewer children. It looks like you need some social stability (less war) and some education.

Some Key Points:

High mortality rates = fast population growth

Stable lifestyles with less overall poverty = slower population growth

Births decrease when:

1. Children survive
2. Many children are not needed for labour
3. Women get education and join the labour force
4. Family planning is accessible

The world’s population is expected to reach 10 billion, but it may not grow much higher after that.

“The number of children is not growing any longer in the world. We are still debating peak oil, but we have definitely reached peak child.”

Religion has very little to do with the number of children in a family. We may believe religions are a cause, but something else is clearly going on as well. Economics and education say more than belief.

 

Earlier in this series I brought up the Myth of Growth. We often think of good economics or finances as growth in terms of percentages. We often assume that growth in families should just be expected. And yet all across the world, we are responding to a more stable, educated, and global lifestyle by having smaller families.

What do you think?

What do we desire more? – growth or balance?

- – -

Hans Rosling is a medical doctor, disease researcher, statistician and took part in the television documentary The Joy of Stats. Here is his wikipedia page, and here is another one of his TED talks (kind of similar to the one above, but more about life expectancies).

Algebra Confirms the Hero’s Journey

April 30th, 2012   by   Andrew

Some psychologists in B.C. asked a group of students a series of questions. Apparently, the study even caught the attention of Scientific American. The psychologists doing the study reported that there was some relationship between the intuitive mind and the religious mind. One question in particular was a short math question.

A bat and a ball cost $110. The bat costs $100 more than the ball. How much does the bat cost and how much does the ball cost? (note – I’ve changed the wording slightly)

Answer if you wish. The answer is not my point. It’s the process.

There were two common answers given by the students.

The more intuitive minded tend to say the bat is $100 and the ball is $10.

The more analytically minded tend to say the bat is $105.

Of the students involved, the ones that reported being religious also tended to answer the questions with an intuitive mind, mostly. The analytical students tended to report being not all that religious.

This may be important to the psychologists but it’s not my point, for now. Again, it’s the process.

When we read things, or when we are in situations that need our comprehension, or even when we don’t know what to do, we tend to first latch onto things we can already understand. We scan for what is coherent or makes sense to us. Otherwise, we don’t follow the ideas.

When I first read the math problem, my mind went immediately to thinking the bat was $100. But I knew there was a problem with this thinking. I went back through the question and figured it out, but it bothered me that I thought I knew the answer immediately. I didn’t trust the answer I came up with and so went back to the question. What’s the problem with the intuitive answer and what’s the difficulty with the analytical answer?

If we read the math question again, it says right in it:

…The bat costs $100…

When seeking information to latch onto, this looks like a trustworthy anchor. How can we know the bat is $100? Well, it says so right in the question. We might even stop reading right there.

But that’s not what the sentence is actually telling us.

The bat costs $100 more than the ball.

We know even less about the ball than we know about the bat. And what we know of the bat is only in relation to what we don’t know about the ball.

I saw this difference stumble up many of my students when I was teaching math years ago. In math it’s good to list the things you know and the things you don’t know. What you don’t know actually becomes more important than what you do know. 

We don’t always want to think this way. It takes more effort. We have built up very convincing and efficient mental blockers that tell us not to bother. We can get along fine not facing what we don’t know. That is, until it doesn’t work.

Math is an aesthetic. It’s a language onto itself. Not everyone shares an appreciation for the beauty of math, and initiation into the group can be tough. The power of math comes in part from being able to work with an unknown. In the question above, we know nothing about the ball, really, but we can still give it a symbolic name and a place in our work – ‘X’.

With some of my students, I had to teach reading comprehension as much as math. We would talk a lot about what was meant by phrases like “more than” or “less than”, and how they could be written in math.

In some cases we rewrote the English sentences into math, step by step. We even talked about grammar – the subject of a sentence and the object of a sentence. I tried everything I could think of.

Maybe I should have taught them the Hero’s Journey.

I didn’t realize until this B.C study that I was teaching them one of the most important lessons of the Hero’s Journey. I was using a more modern, analytical framework, but still:

Face up to what you don’t know. What you don’t know is more important than what you do know. It may mean more effort, and it may mean you have to change your thinking about things, but it’s worth it.

The one thing that seemed to work best with my students? Repetition. I would put them through a model, then lead them through examples, and then test them with some similar practice questions. If they got stuck and needed my help, we would go through a problem together, but then I’d tell them to do the very same question again by themselves.

“Why? It’s done. I have the answer,” the students would say.

“You don’t have the process. It’s about the process.”

What else worked? A primed and structured environment, where they could be challenged by things they didn’t already know, but at their individual levels. Step by step. It was a real joy to see what my students were capable of when they trusted the process and adopted an attitude of first finding their unknowns.

The Hero’s Journey is usually represented by a circle – initiation, trials, then finally return. The process repeats itself; there is always something you don’t know.

It works. It’s costly. It means changing your attitude towards things. It means knowing how to deal with what you don’t know.

Couldn’t that sort of process, or that environment, be useful in a world that’s discovering new information at an exponential pace?

All right. Enough of my soapbox.

What do you think?

Sunday TED – Frans De Waal Gets a Morality Lesson from Chimps

April 22nd, 2012   by   Andrew

Why do we reconcile after a fight?

Well, why would animals reconcile after a fight?

Frans de Waal has spent a lot of time with apes. He was fascinated with how some of the animals he studied were obsessed with power. Or, why the researchers that studied animals were obsessed with how animals were obsessed with power. The more he studied the animals (and the researchers), the more the story changed.

de Waal collects some fun footage of chimps and elephants displaying cooperative behaviour and synchronization. There is also some evidence of underlying motivations behind the animal behaviour.

de Waal suggests there are two ‘pillars’ of morality that can be studied more with respect to animals:

Reciprocity – fairness

Empathy – compassion

He also puts in a fun little dig at academics and philosophers that scoffed at his studies, unable to play with the idea that animals could have anything to tell us about such things.

I thought this was a neat example of how people, even in the academic and scientific community, deal with new information that challenges their perceptions of things.

What do you think? Should we pay more attention to the moral lessons and new information other animals can teach us?

- – -

There is a series of videos from a youtuber named Evid3nc3, that I want to include in my Sunday videos. However, I felt like keeping things a little more light and fun right now. Thanks again to the Wise Fool for letting me know about Evid3nc3 – definitely a video series worth thinking about.

 

Trust in Prophecy

March 27th, 2012   by   Andrew

Part of the series God: From Magic to Motivation

Is meaningful really just another word for predictable?

I’ve been distracted lately with an opportunity I can’t ignore. However, something else happened that I wanted to share. The question above is something I wrote in the margin of J. Peterson’s Maps of Meaning. In some passages, he seems to pretty much equate the two.

Four mature women stood in the street dividing up the houses and coordinating their campaign. When it was time for our house, the woman in a long beige coat approached our door. She had short sandy hair, fading from blonde to dignified grey. She was accompanied by another woman in a dark blue jacket. Her hair was longer, much more white, but still very sensible and refined.

When I answered the door they beamed warmly. The shorter, sandy haired one asked me if I knew what was in store for the future. She asked if I struggled with the tough questions of life and had found the answers. The other woman said nothing but looked dignified, thoughtful and confident.

I don’t mind talking to Jehovah’s Witnesses. I like observing the language they use and trying to guess at what parts are scripted from what parts aren’t. I usually try to return the beaming, welcoming, everything’s-gonna-be-all-right face to them and then translate for them their convictions of a magical God into personal, social and symbolic motivations. At the end I give them a business card and invite them to check out my websites. Fair trade?

Within a very short time, the sandy-haired woman had quoted for me, from her well-worn Bible, three underlined passages – one from the Psalms, one from Timothy, and then something from one of the Gospels. I noticed her hands were trembling lightly, so I tried to look all the more calm and reassuring for her.

When she was done, and still very much on script, I made a comment on the passage of time between the writing periods of the particular passages she quoted, and the further amount of time needed for the Bible to be put together and massaged into the narrative people read today. I was trying to lead the conversation towards how valuable it might be to study the motivations of the writers. It might make more sense to not trust the whole text as a whole text, but instead see if it says something valuable about how those writers were wrestling with things like imagery, meaning, social responsibilities and aesthetics. She cut me off to continue with her script.

“You know what makes me really know I can trust the Bible? The prophecies!”

She dived for another passage. I realized she didn’t come to my door to see the world differently. Confirmation and conviction got her here.

I’ve been reading Nassim Taleb’s The Black Swan. Taleb is fascinated by just how awful we are at prediction, and interestingly, just how fixated, addicted we can be about prediction. Much of Taleb’s writing has to do with yelling at established powers, screaming at them and then making fun of them. Much of his message is do not sanctify past measures, past models, past stories and past data. In many areas of our lives, especially the social aspects of our lives, it creates a bloated sense of false security. And when it is well past the time to abandon our idols, things like denial, hubris and vanity are almost all too “natural” reactions. (Yes, we can be predictable… sometimes. That’s not always good…)

When I looked at the two women on my front step, I didn’t see a threat to the world. I saw two women clinging to what they felt was a predictable anchor – a model-making text that tied past, present and future into something that could be decipherable and trusted. And if everyone could just see it their way, maybe the world would be more predictable.

I tried again, but we found an impasse. Her God was quite literally tied to the books in her hands and she wasn’t going further. She was not ready to abandon her idols. She suggested I read something from one of her group’s publications. I suggested she join the conversation on my website, or on several other available websites. She told me she does not have internet in her house.

Not to be disheartened, I gave her and her friend each a card, and said that if any of the younger people in their group is struggling with these questions, I’d be willing to talk to them and start them on some remarkable journeys of discovery. And the whole time, I gave them that calm, reassuring smile. Everything is going to be fine if you could be willing to say, “I don’t know” about a few things.

It’s no wonder that some folk get uncomfortable around scientific talk. I think a lot of it is undecipherable for them. They don’t have the training, the culture or the background for it. What can they trust?

At the same time, I think I can understand the atheistic desire for scientific understandings of things. We are junkies for predictability, remember.

The combination of Taleb’s rants and the two gracious women at my front step got me wondering. Will atheists, when sufficiently tired of saying, “Just be rational!” (or read: just be consistent, or predictable), put more efforts into education than argument? When regular people get it that science is a prediction mechanism that eats and regenerates its own models, more people might want to take part. And if everyone just saw things your way, maybe then the world would be more predictable (… ahem…excuse me… something’s caught in my throat…)

Problem? Well yes, education takes a hell of a lot more effort than argument and anger. But at least with anger, you know you care about something.

If the idea of a supernatural God is just too preposterous, too unappealing to atheists, then some sort of aesthetically pleasing social mechanism should be developed to predictably, reliably inspire and foster social responsibility.

I have no idea what it would look like, but  I’d like to be part of something like that. It could be the most important work and accomplishment ever dreamed up.

If atheists want to really provoke people, maybe they should start going door-to-door, spreading invitations to whatever meaningful gatherings they think people should be taking part in. Alternatively, you can just leave people alone to sit and stare at their screens at home. Maybe that kind of culture will make a meaningful, predictable world too.

What do you think?

How should you go about changing your world into what it should be?